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Pakistan says it struck targets inside Afghanistan after drone attacks, Kabul vows to respond

IQN (NewsDesk): Pakistan’s military said it carried out air strikes against targets inside Afghanistan, describing the operation as a direct response to a series of drone attacks it blamed on militants operating from Afghan territory. Officials said the strikes killed four people, though details about who exactly was targeted remain limited.

Military spokespeople framed the strikes as a necessary and proportionate measure to protect Pakistani security forces and civilians living along the porous and mountainous border shared with Afghanistan, a region that has witnessed a sharp escalation in cross border violence over the past year. Islamabad has repeatedly accused the Afghan Taliban administration of allowing armed groups, particularly factions linked to the Pakistani Taliban, to operate training camps and staging areas from within Afghan territory, using it as a base to launch attacks against Pakistani soldiers and infrastructure.

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The Afghan Taliban government swiftly condemned the strikes, calling them a clear violation of Afghan sovereignty and territorial integrity. A spokesperson for the administration vowed that Afghanistan would take unspecified defensive measures in response, while stopping short of detailing what form that retaliation might take. The condemnation adds to a growing list of diplomatic flashpoints between the two governments since the Taliban’s return to power.

Relations between Islamabad and Kabul have deteriorated steadily in recent years, driven largely by Pakistan’s mounting frustration over what it views as the Taliban administration’s unwillingness or inability to rein in militant sanctuaries near the shared border. Pakistani officials have long argued that groups responsible for a wave of attacks on security forces and civilians inside Pakistan continue to enjoy freedom of movement on the Afghan side of the frontier, a claim the Taliban government has consistently denied.

The latest strikes come against a backdrop of periodic border closures, stalled trade negotiations and repeated rounds of tit for tat military action between the two neighbors, each of which has strained an already fragile relationship built on decades of shared history, ethnic ties and, more recently, deep mutual suspicion.

Regional security analysts warned that continued strikes and counter strikes risk further destabilizing an already volatile border region, with knock on consequences for cross border trade, the movement of Afghan refugees into Pakistan, and broader security cooperation between the two states at a moment when both face significant internal economic and political pressures.

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Editor in Chief of IQN, covering quantum computing research, industry, and policy.

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